History
Designed by Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones, the building draws inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room and is structured as a chapter house, separated from the main Centre Block by a corridor. This design was developed with input from Alpheus Todd, the parliamentary librarian at the time.
Construction of the current library began in 1859, and although the collection arrived in Ottawa in 1866, work was interrupted in 1861, delaying completion until 1876. At that point, 47,000 volumes, including several donated by Queen Victoria, were installed.
Over the next fifty years, the library’s collection expanded significantly and was preserved during the 1916 fire that devastated much of the Centre Block. Thanks to the library’s connection to the main complex being limited to a single corridor, library clerk Michael MacCormac was able to secure the iron doors, preventing the fire from spreading.
Today, the library holds a collection of 650,000 items, encompassing centuries of history.